[237] It is traditional at exam time for students to leave offerings to the goddess with a note asking for good luck,[237] or to repent for accidentally breaking any of the college's numerous other traditions. Greek Mythology: Athena - Ducksters [41] The festival lasted for five days. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [169][170][166] Athena also appears to Odysseus's son Telemachus. As an important religious site, the temple's designers decorated the Parthenon with various scenes from Greek mythology. Being the favorite child of Zeus, she had great power. [211] The Roman goddess Minerva adopted most of Athena's Greek iconographical associations,[213] but was also integrated into the Capitoline Triad. [177], In his Twelfth Pythian Ode, Pindar recounts the story of how Athena invented the aulos, a kind of flute, in imitation of the lamentations of Medusa's sisters, the Gorgons, after she was beheaded by the hero Perseus. [45][46] Athena represented the disciplined, strategic side of war, in contrast to her brother Ares, the patron of violence, bloodlust, and slaughter"the raw force of war". Her superiority also derives in part from the vastly greater variety and importance of her functions and from the patriotism of Homers predecessors, Ares being of foreign origin. Her birth and her contest with Poseidon, the sea god, for the suzerainty of the city were depicted on the pediments of the Parthenon, and the great festival of the Panathenaea, in July, was a celebration of her birthday. Athena also helped many of the Greek heroes such as Hercules and Odysseus on their adventures. Athena, also spelled Athene, in Greek religion, the city protectress, goddess of war, handicraft, and practical reason, identified by the Romans with Minerva. Out of envy, the other athletes murdered her, but Athena took pity in her and transformed her dead body into a myrtle, a plant thereafter as favoured by her as the olive was. [133][51][134] Athena adopted Erichthonius as her son and raised him. The epithet Polias ( "of the city"), refers to Athena's role as protectress of the city. [191][190][192] Arachne hanged herself in despair,[191][190][192] but Athena took pity on her and brought her back from the dead in the form of a spider. Her major symbols include owls, olive trees, snakes, and the Gorgoneion. Athena | Greek Mythology Wiki | Fandom In ancient Greek religion, Athena was a goddess of war, handicraft, and practical reason. As a war goddess Athena could not be dominated by other goddesses, such as Aphrodite, and as a palace goddess she could not be violated. The Gorgon's face is not limited to divine armor, however, but also decorated the martial accoutrements of Greek soldiers, such as helmets, shields, and greaves (41.162.74 . [172] Athena's push for Telemachos's journey helps him grow into the man role, that his father once held. He turns her to stone. Aegis | ancient Greek dress | Britannica [187] According to Ovid, Arachne (whose name means spider in ancient Greek[188]) was the daughter of a famous dyer in Tyrian purple in Hypaipa of Lydia, and a weaving student of Athena. Owl of Athena - Wikipedia [154] She appears in four of the twelve metopes on the Temple of Zeus at Olympia depicting Heracles's Twelve Labors,[155][154] including the first, in which she passively watches him slay the Nemean lion,[154] and the tenth, in which she is shown actively helping him hold up the sky.
Kin Spl Token Contract Address, Articles A
Kin Spl Token Contract Address, Articles A
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