list of guards at nuremberg trials

[172] All 22 defendants were charged with crimes against peace, and 12 were convicted. He was not tall at all and didnt really stand out in any way from the others, Prestianni said. On 17 September, the various delegations met to discuss the indictment. Until the end of the negotiations, it was not clear that any trial would be held at all, due to acrimonious disputes over fundamental matters; the American delegation threatened to walk out. [224][225][226] During the two decades after the trial, opinions were predominantly negative. After being rotated home in 1949, he reenlisted and soon found himself on Okinawa prior to deployment to Korea. [227] The main legal criticisms of the trial focused on questions of retroactivity, selectivity, and jurisdiction. [139] Some defendants denied their involvement in, or knowledge of, certain crimes,[140] even resorting to implausible lies. Hans Frank, known as the Slayer of Poles, was small, outwardly arrogant, and had a cruel face, Prestianni revealed. There was a large clock on the wall that was above his right shoulder. He considered himself the senior member of the prison military fraternity., Former president of the Reichsbank Hjalmar Schacht was one of three war crimes defendants who were found innocent of all charges against them. 56 high-ranking SS and other police officers, including 24 leaders of the Einsatzgruppen (mobile killing units) and key officials in Heinrich Himmler's . They [the prisoners] were to always be considered innocent until proven guilty. Prestianni and another guard handcuffed Streicher and walked him silently to the gallows chamber, where they rapped on the door with their truncheons. Other prisoners were outspoken in their condemnation of Hess as a traitor to the Fatherland when he flew to England in May 1941, ostensibly to arrange a peace between Hitlers Germany and Great Britain. [177] In the latter case, the Wehrmacht leadership was not considered an organization within the meaning of the charter;[177][178] but this verdict was later misrepresented as an acquittal of the criminality of the Wehrmacht, forming one of the foundations of the clean Wehrmacht myth.

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