haplogroup g origin

RV and DMB thank the European Commission, Directorate-General for Research for FP7 Ecogene grant 205419. Furthermore, markers Page94, U5, U8 and L30 were typed in contextually appropriate samples to establish the position of the five new markers within the phylogeny. Correspondence to In descending order, G-P303 is additionally a branch of G2 (P287), G2a (P15), G2a2, G2a2b, G2a2b2, and finally G2a2b2a. Moreover, these general frequencies mostly consist of two notable lineages. The expansion time of G-M406 in Anatolia is 12800 years ago, which corresponds to climatic improvement at the beginning of the Holocene and the commencement of sedentary hunter-forager settlements at locations, such as Gobekli Tepi in Southeast Anatolia, thought to be critical for the domestication of crops (wheat and barley) that propelled the development of the Neolithic. G2a was found also in 20 out of 22 samples of ancient Y-DNA from Treilles, the type-site of a Late Neolithic group of farmers in the South of France, dated to about 5000 years ago. The most detailed SNP mutation identified was S126 (L30), which defines G2a3.[11]. G-P303*, also known as G2a2b2a* (previously G2a3b1*), and its subclades are now concentrated in southern Russia and the Caucasus, as well as, at lower levels, other parts of Europe and South West Asia, especially an area including Turkey, Iran and the Middle East where G2a2b2a may have originated. So far all G2a1 persons have a value of 10 at STR marker DYS392. The L91 mutation is found at 21327383 and rs35474563 on the Y-chromosome. Various estimated dates and locations have been proposed for the origin of G-M201, most of them in Western Asia. Samples have been identified in England, Germany, Montenegro (Bosniak), Spain, Cyprus (Greek), Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Lebanon, Syria and Kuwait. Zalloua PA, Xue Y, Khalife J et al. [39], Haplogroup G-M377 has been found at a frequency of 60% out of a sample of five Pashtuns in the Wardak region of Afghanistan. G2a2b1 so far has seldom surfaced in northern Africa or southern Asia, but represents a small percentage of the G population in the Caucasus Mountains region and in Iran. G2a2b1 is more common in southern Europe than northern Europe. These five major sub-clades of the G2 branch show distinct distribution patterns over the whole area of their spread. Use the Previous and Next buttons to navigate the slides or the slide controller buttons at the end to navigate through each slide. However, its sub-clades have more localized distribution with the U1-defined branch largely restricted to Near/Middle Eastern and the Caucasus, whereas L497 lineages essentially occur in Europe where they likely originated. Semino O, Magri C, Benuzzi G, Lin AA, Al-Zahery N, et al. Parent Branch: G-FGC5081 Descendant branch(s): G-Z17084 G-Z45043 FTDNA Tree Link: Link YFull Info. There are distinctive Ashkenazi Jewish and Kazakh subclades based on STR marker value combinations. Ann Hum Genet 2008; 72: 205214. Capelli C, Brisighelli F, Scarnicci F et al. Geographic spread patterns of the P303-derived groups defined by L497, U1 and P15(xP303)-derived P16 and M406 lineages, all of which achieve a peak frequency of at least 10%, are presented in Figures 2bf, respectively. Two additional markers, DYS38829, 30 and DYS46131 were typed separately. The hg G individuals in Supplementary Table S1 were either first genotyped for this study or updated to present phylogenetic resolution from earlier studies.2, 4, 10, 11, 13, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 All hg G (M201-derived) samples were genotyped in a hierarchical manner for the following binary markers: M285, P20, P287, P15, L91 P16, M286, P303, U1, L497, M406, Page19, M287 and M377.

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