As it developed through the centuries, and especially during industrialization, the family also became more and more of a patriarchal unit (see earlier discussion), helping to ensure mens status at the top of the social hierarchy. Introduction to Sociological Theory Author: Michael Hechter Last modified by: jsuorez Created Date: 10/1/2001 8:02:55 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show (4:3) Company: Dept. (1995); Nye. They are committed to social and legal reforms that will create equal opportunities for women, ending sex discrimination, and challenging sex stereotyping.30 Social feminists believe women are oppressed by capitalism. This outlet gives way to reproduction, which is a necessary part of ensuring the survival of society. A functional understanding of the family thus stresses the ways in which the family as a social institution helps make society possible. It socializes children, it provides emotional and practical support for its members, it helps regulate sexual activity and sexual reproduction, and it provides its members with a social identity. Sociological theories Functionalist perspective Conflict perspective Interaction perspective Post modern perspective 1 TOK202. Basically, Vygotsky's theory suggests that development depends on interaction with people and the tools that the culture provides to help form their own view of their world. Life course scholars also are aware of the intra-cohort differences that are influenced by these social and historical events. These theories are limited in that research and practice are often emotionally charged and there can be an overemphasis on gender and power.32, Marriage, Intimate Relationships and Families, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutionalisation, http://hhd.csun.edu/hillwilliams/542/Family%20Developmental%20Theory.htm, Elder & ORand. Theory is NOT: Theory IS: Theories simplify reality . Interactionists view the world in terms of symbols and the meanings assigned to them (LaRossa and Reitzes 1993). Feminist theorists focus on the inequality of power between men and women in society and in family life. Individuals tend to influence each other by considering their partners previous choices when making their own choices. Without theories, science would be a futile exercise in statistics. The family performs several essential functions for society. To fully understand what is meant by systems and subsystems look at Figure 3 which depicts Juan and Marias extended family system. Even today, with more fluid family roles, conflict theorists find disputes over the division of household labor to be a common source of marital discord. The success or difficulty of achieving the developmental tasks in each stage leads to readiness for the next stage.
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